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A battery energy storage system (BESS), battery storage power station, battery energy grid storage (BEGS) or battery grid storage is a type of energy storage technology that uses a group of batteries in the grid to store electrical energy.
Battery energy storage capacity is the total amount of energy the battery can store, measured in kilowatt-hours (kWh) or megawatt-hours (MWh). Think of this as like the size of a water tank where you measure the water capacity in litres.
Battery storage duration describes how long the battery can discharge at its rated power. It’s calculated: Energy Capacity (MWh) ÷ Power Rating (MW). A 4 MWh battery with a 1 MW power rating has a 4-hour duration. A 1 MWh battery with a 2 MW power rating has a 0.5-hour duration. We’ve written about storage duration in more detail here.
Battery capacity is a core indicator of battery performance, representing the total amount of energy a battery can release under specific conditions, such as discharge rate, ambient temperature, and cutoff voltage. Battery capacity is usually expressed in three units: Ah (Ampere-hour), Wh (Watt-hour), and kWh (Kilowatt-hour):
